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A Different Viewpoint: China

Week of 1 June 2026

Industrial policy · robotics · automation

6 stories · curated by ForgeShift Advisory

Robotics & Embodied AI

BYD develops humanoid robot Yao-Shun-Yu

BYD confirmed it is developing humanoid robots under a project codenamed Yao-Shun-Yu, started in 2022, signaling the EV maker's move into embodied AI alongside other auto giants.

Automakers are leveraging manufacturing scale into robotics — the EV-to-humanoid pivot is real.

Geopolitics & Trade

Export curbs are forcing China to redesign its AI chips

Under sustained US export controls, China's AI chipmakers are racing to build a self-reliant silicon ecosystem to break Nvidia's grip, centered on a design debate: versatile GPUs vs. specialized ASICs.

Export controls are reshaping China's chip architecture — watch for ASIC-led divergence.

Industrial Policy & Regulation

Beijing pushed to build a unified national market

MERICS summarizes Chinese expert debate urging Beijing to overcome obstacles to a unified national market — removing internal barriers across provinces — spanning domestic policy, technology, and economics.

A unified domestic market would harden China's scale advantage; a structural-policy signal to track.

Supply Chains & Critical Minerals

Chinese automakers bring autonomous-driving chips in-house

Pandaily reports at least five automakers — BYD, NIO, XPeng, Li Auto and Tesla — are developing their own autonomous-driving chips, a shift that threatens third-party suppliers and reshapes the auto supply chain.

OEM vertical integration of silicon is squeezing merchant chip vendors — a supply-chain reordering.

Robotics & Embodied AI

Unitree clears Shanghai IPO hurdle

Unitree Robotics cleared a key listing-committee hearing for its Shanghai Star Market IPO (filed March 20), advancing toward registration as China's humanoid-robot wave accelerates.

Public-market capital is reaching Chinese humanoid makers — expect faster scale-up and price pressure.

AI / LLMs in Industry

Huawei silicon trains DeepSeek model

A research team including Huawei says it used Ascend 910C chips to complete post-training for the DeepSeek-V4-Pro model — a step from supporting inference to more complex training, amid tightening US sanctions.

China is closing the training-stack gap on domestic silicon — relevant if you are betting on hardware bottlenecks.

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