ForgeShiftCompass
QualityPractice B1

Statistical Process Control (SPC)

Statistical Process Control monitors critical product characteristics with control charts at the station — so out-of-control conditions are caught before defects accumulate.

  • Assessment4 questions
  • Templates3
  • Root causeISHIKAWA-6M

What world-class looks like

Critical-to-quality characteristics are measured in real time, plotted on control charts, and out-of-control signals trigger immediate response before defects occur.

How mature is your operation?

These are the questions Compass asks for this practice, and the levels it scores you against.

CTQ identification

Identifying which product characteristics are critical to the customer.

Have you formally identified which product dimensions or characteristics are most critical to customer satisfaction?

Level 1 → 5World class at level 4

  1. No formal identification — we inspect everything or nothing
  2. Informal understanding based on what customers complain about
  3. List of key characteristics exists but not formally prioritised
  4. Documented CTQ list with specification limits per characteristicWorld class
  5. CTQ tree linked to customer requirements and control plan

Measurement system validation

Gauge R&R and MSA on every CTQ measurement.

Have you verified that your measurement tools and methods are capable of detecting the variation you are trying to control?

Level 1 → 5World class at level 4

  1. We use measurement tools without validating them
  2. Occasional gauge calibration only
  3. Gauge R&R conducted on some critical measurements
  4. MSA conducted for all CTQ measurements; results documentedWorld class
  5. MSA reviewed periodically and whenever measurement process changes

Control chart implementation

Xbar-R or I-MR charts on critical processes with real-time signals.

How do you use statistical control charts on your production processes?

Level 1 → 5World class at level 4

  1. No control charts
  2. Manual measurement with go/no-go gauges only
  3. Measurements recorded but no control chart analysis
  4. Control charts (Xbar-R or I-MR) used on some critical processesWorld class
  5. Real-time SPC on all CTQ characteristics with automatic out-of-control signals

Out-of-control response plan

Stop, contain, notify, investigate — defined per CTQ.

When a measurement falls outside control limits, what happens?

Level 1 → 5World class at level 4

  1. Nothing formal — the operator decides
  2. The supervisor is called, who decides informally
  3. Written reaction plan exists but is not always followed
  4. Defined reaction plan: stop, contain, notify, investigateWorld class
  5. Automated alert + work instruction displayed at the station; containment logged in system

Where to start

  • SPC pilot on one CTQ line

    Quality · L1→L2 · Low complexityCloses · Control chart implementation
  • Gauge R&R + MSA program

    Quality · L1→L2 · Low complexityCloses · Measurement system validation
Root-cause methodISHIKAWA-6M

Next steps

Scoring your operation against Statistical Process Control (SPC) takes a few minutes and needs no account.